As an expert on the history of Douglas County, Nebraska, I am constantly amazed by the rich and diverse community that exists in the heart of the Midwest. With a population of over 500,000 people, it is the most populous county in the state and is known for its bustling city of Omaha. However, there is much more to this county than meets the eye. One of its most intriguing aspects is its rich history, which can be seen through its many historical landmarks and attractions.
The Origins of Douglas County
The history of Douglas County dates back to the early 1800s when it was first inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Omaha, Ponca, and Otoe-Missouria.In 1854, the United States government established the Nebraska Territory, which included present-day Douglas County. The county was officially named after Stephen A. Douglas, a U. S.
Senator from Illinois who played a significant role in the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act. As more settlers began to move into the area, Douglas County quickly became a hub for trade and commerce. The city of Omaha was founded in 1854 and quickly grew into a major transportation center due to its location along the Missouri River. By 1860, it was the largest city in Nebraska and continued to thrive throughout the 19th century.
Historical Landmarks in Douglas County
Today, Douglas County is home to numerous historical landmarks that offer a glimpse into its past. One of the most notable is the Joslyn Castle, a magnificent mansion built in 1903 by George and Sarah Joslyn.This 35-room Scottish Baronial-style castle is now open to the public for tours and events and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Another must-see landmark is the Gerald R. Ford Birthsite and Gardens, located in the city of Omaha. This site commemorates the birthplace of the 38th President of the United States and features a replica of his childhood home, as well as a beautiful garden and fountain. The Mormon Pioneer Cemetery, also known as the Florence Cemetery, is another significant historical site in Douglas County. It was established in 1846 and is the final resting place for many early pioneers who traveled westward on the Mormon Trail.
Visitors can take a self-guided tour of the cemetery and learn about the history of the Mormon pioneers in Nebraska.
Exploring Neighborhoods in Douglas County
In addition to its historical landmarks, Douglas County is also home to many charming neighborhoods that offer a unique glimpse into its past. One such neighborhood is Dundee, which was founded in 1880 and is known for its beautiful homes and tree-lined streets. It is also home to Dundee Theater, a historic movie theater that has been in operation since 1925.Benson
is another popular neighborhood in Douglas County that has a rich history. It was originally founded as a town in 1887 and was later annexed by Omaha in 1917. Today, it is known for its vibrant arts and music scene, with many local businesses and venues showcasing local talent. For those interested in architecture, the Gold Coast neighborhood is a must-visit.This area is known for its stunning homes built in various architectural styles, including Victorian, Georgian Revival, and Tudor Revival. Many of these homes were built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and have been well-preserved over the years.
Preserving History for Future Generations
While Douglas County has seen significant growth and development over the years, it has also made a conscious effort to preserve its history for future generations. The Douglas County Historical Society was established in 1894 and is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and sharing the history of the county. It operates several museums and offers educational programs and events throughout the year. In addition, the Omaha Landmarks Heritage Preservation Commission was established in 1977 to protect and preserve historic buildings and sites in the city of Omaha.This commission works closely with property owners to ensure that these landmarks are maintained and protected for years to come.
